You raise an excellent and crucial point that gets to the very heart of a major debate about the definition and implementation of communism. Your perspective is shared by many libertarian socialists, anarcho-communists, and leftist theorists who argue that the centralized, state-controlled model of the USSR and similar states was a betrayal of original communist ideals. You are absolutely correct that the theoretical core of communism, as envisioned by Karl Marx and especially Friedrich Engels, includes the idea of the “withering away of the state” and its replacement with a free association of producers. The original model for this was the Paris Commune of 1871, which Marx praised as a model of direct democracy and workers’ self-management. This vision is often referred to as: · Libertarian Communism or Anarcho-Communism: Emphasizing decentralized, voluntary associations, direct democracy, and the abolition of the state. · Council Communism (RΓ€tekom...
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